Amendment NoĪ suggestion/addition/subtraction form is at the back of this publication for use by readers who wish to recommend suitable amendments. Commanders are to exercise reasonable care and diligence in adhering to safety procedures when in potentially hazardous situations. Where range safety and weapon drills are concerned the rulings and procedures described are to be treated as mandatory requirements. The contents provide a clear military guide based on the most recent experience and best practice available for commanders and troops to utilise in their operations and training. This publication has no formal status in legal terms. Any comments or queries concerning this work should be addressed to DGD&D, Attention RO1 Author. ![]() More precisely, DGD&D is the sponsor and his staff have prepared the detailed contents of the publication. This publication is issued under the overall direction of the CGS. When released to persons outside Government service, this document is issued on a personal basis and the recipient to whom it is entrusted, in confidence, within the provisions of the Official Secrets Act 1991-1989, is personally responsible for its safe custody and for seeing that its contents are disclosed only to authorised persons. ![]() Any person finding this document should hand it in to a British Forces unit or to a police station for its safe return to the MINISTRY OF DEFENCE. This document is issued for the information of such persons only as need to know its contents in the course of their official duties. No material or information contained in this publication should be released outside MOD establishments except as authorised by both the sponsor and the MOD where appropriate. This work is copyright and the intellectual property rights for this publication belong exclusively to the Ministry of Defence (MOD). If required, the fuse could be set to enable conventional operation, with the warhead remaining with the rocket and detonating on contact with the ground.This publication supplements the GENFORCE series of publications which remain extant.ĬONDITIONS OF RELEASE Copyright. The combination of air burst and near-vertical descent due to the use of a parachute resulted in a wider blast radius than the more usual ground burst. This rocket had a HE-FRAG warhead that separated and descended below a small parachute, then detonated several yards above the ground. The BM 9A51 could fire the same 122mm rockets as the BM-21, but a new rocket, the 9M53F, was developed specifically for it. 72 reloads were carried on a 9T232M transloader vehicle, also based on the Ural-4320 chassis. Aiming and launching could be controlled from within the cab, or from outside the vehicle, using a remote-control unit. Two stabilisers were fitted on the sides, toward the rear, which had to be lowered before firing. ![]() The tubes were arranged in five rows of 10, within a box structure. The BM 9A51 used the same Ural-4320 6圆 chassis as the BM-21-1, but mounted 50 launch tubes in a rotating, elevating mount on the rear. It was primarily assigned to divisions, in battalions of 12 vehicles, which would be expanded to 18 vehicles in wartime, but was sometimes found at army or front level in place of the BM-21. The BM 9A51 was developed in the early to mid-1980s, and entered service in 1987.
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